What is FR 2590? Regulatory Scope and Purpose
What is FR 2590? Regulatory Scope and Purpose 1. Overview FR 2590 is the reporting form required under the Single Counterparty Credit Limits (SCCL) rule. The Federal Reserve Board (FRB) created it to monitor how much exposure large banks have to any one counterparty. The purpose is to reduce the risk that one large firm's failure could threaten the financial system. FR 2590 helps ensure that large institutions identify and manage their biggest credit risks and remain within set regulatory limits. 2. Regulatory Requirement The SCCL rule and FR 2590 were finalized as part of the broader reforms following the 2008 financial crisis. These rules align with international standards developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The rule sets limits on how much credit exposure a large banking organization can have to a single counterparty, based on the firm’s capital strength: 25% of Tier 1 capital for most large institutions, irrespective of whethe...